Showing posts with label Offers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Offers. Show all posts

Tuesday, 10 January 2012

British Statement on Defective Implants Offers Limited Help

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota

“It is undeniably the case that these implants are made up of non-medical-grade silicone and therefore should not have been implanted in women in the first place,” the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, said in a statement.

His remarks did little to assuage the fears of about 40,000 other British women who unwittingly paid for the poor quality implants during cosmetic surgery in dozens of private clinics where the bulk of the implants here were done. Responding to the announcement, which was supposed to clarify the government’s position on the growing breast-implant scandal, many women said they were more confused and frightened than ever.

Mr. Lansley urged those clinics to follow the health service’s example, saying they had a “a moral duty to offer the same service to their patients that we will offer to N.H.S. patients: free information, consultations, scans and removal if necessary.”

But while he said the government would pursue the clinics “with all means at its disposal to avoid the taxpayer picking up the bill,” Mr. Lansley offered no indication that the government could force the clinics to do anything.

Kevin Timms, a lawyer at Garden House Solicitors who is representing a number of women with the implants, manufactured by Poly Implants Prothèses, or PIP, said that the statement had not cleared up the concerns of his clients.

“The guidance, if you can call it that, doesn’t change the government’s position at all,” he said. “The government is taking the moral high ground in respect to N.H.S. patients, but all they’ve done is suggest that the private clinics follow suit.”

Rowena Mackintosh, 30, who has PIP implants, has already come up against the intransigence of the clinic that put them in. She paid $6,500 for the implants in 2008 after being assured that they would not rupture or leak. Eight months later, she began to feel aching and burning in her left breast, and developed a lump — a classic sign that silicone was oozing out of the implant.

An ultrasound then found a “black mass” near the breast, Ms. Mackintosh said. But after determining that it was not cancer, she said, her National Health Service doctor “stuck his nose in the air” and told her to consult the private clinic again. When she called, though, the clinic refused even to test whether the implants had ruptured.

“They were rude; they were obnoxious,” she said. “I have not had a single word from them — no support, no nothing.”

Until now, most private clinics have refused to pay to remove and replace their former patients’ PIP implants, saying that they installed the devices in good faith and that redoing all that surgery would prove ruinously expensive. But on Friday, several clinics changed their minds and said that free consultations, at least, would be made available to worried patients.

But it is unclear which clinics will be willing to replace implants that have not begun to leak but whose presence is frightening to the women who have them.

“Obviously, there’s differing opinions in some companies,” said Sally Taber, director of the Independent Healthcare Advisory Services, which represents a majority of private clinics.

Some clinics have gone out of business since installing the implants, and the government said it would allow those women to seek treatment from the health service.

Britain banned the PIP implants in 2010 when it became clear that the company was using silicone intended for industrial, not human, use. It urged clinics using the implants to contact any patients who had them, but it appears that few, if any, took that advice.

Meanwhile, it emerged on Friday that PIP’s chief executive, Jean-Claude Mas, admitted to the police last October that the company used the low-grade material “because it was less expensive,” according to a police transcript first published by Agence France-Presse. Mr. Mas also told his staff to “hide the truth” from German inspectors responsible for ensuring that the implants met European regulations by concealing documents and making containers “disappear.”

Doctors and patients began reporting leaks and ruptures in PIP implants, often accompanied by symptoms like fibromyalgia, a musculoskeletal pain and fatigue disorder, as early as 2005, but the implants were still widely used in Britain.

In his statement, Mr. Lansley also admitted that the government did not have adequate information about the safety risks associated with the implants, despite ordering the private clinics to provide data on ruptures and other complications earlier this week.

Many prominent plastic surgeons here have said publicly that the implants should be removed as a matter of course because they are unfit for use in humans, but the government has failed to follow suit, saying it was waiting for data from the clinics.

“Throughout this process we have followed expert advice,” Mr. Lansley said. “The data available to the experts has not been good enough to enable them to give a clear recommendation of the risk posed by PIP implants.”

The French government, which apparently keeps better records, says the rupture rate for the PIP devices is about 5.5 percent, more than five times the industry standard. It has said it will pay to have them removed from women, but will not pay for replacement implants.

The authorities in Germany and the Czech Republic recommended Friday that women with PIP implants in those countries should have them removed, too.

Mark Harvey, who is head of litigation at the Hugh James law firm and is representing about 600 women seeking to sue the clinics that gave them the implants, said that Friday’s statement showed how little authority the government had over the cosmetics industry.

“By only making a suggestion that the cosmetic industry should follow the example of the N.H.S., the government again leaves women vulnerable,” he said in a statement.

“From our clients’ experiences with many of these clinics to date, they have shown affected women no sympathy or support,” he said. “We are extremely concerned that this announcement will again allow cosmetic clinics to leave women to try to sort out this serious problem alone.”


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Friday, 6 January 2012

Chicago News Cooperative: For Transgender Detainees, a Jail Policy Offers Some Security

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota

Maribel, 40, concedes she has long lived on the margins of society, never holding down a job and bouncing in and out of jail over the years.

In March, she was charged with retail theft and sent to Cook County Jail. Despite her shoulder-length hair, fuller lips and breasts, Maribel (who agreed to be interviewed on the condition that only her first name be used) was housed with male detainees.

“It was horrible,” she said. “Sometimes words hurt more than a punch. People can be very cruel.” After two weeks she was moved to the women’s division, where she remains while awaiting trial.

Also in March, Cook County Jail instituted a new policy for detainees like Maribel, who either identify themselves as transgender or are identified by the jail’s medical staff as having gender-identity disorder, the formal diagnosis for those who feel at odds with their sex at birth.

Under the policy, which covers procedures for housing, clothing, showering, grooming, medical care and other aspects of life in jail, a gender identity committee meets periodically to determine and review plans for each transgender detainee. Among the decisions the committee makes is whether the detainee should be housed with men or women.

Of the 60 or so transgender detainees who have entered the jail since the new policy took effect, only two — Maribel and another person who was born with male anatomy but identifies as a woman — have been housed with women, jail officials said. All of the others, who were born male but identify as women, are housed with men but have opted for protective custody and are kept separately from the other detainees, a choice available to anyone entering the jail.

Sheriff Thomas J. Dart said he instituted the new procedures when he realized that the jail — which holds an average daily population of about 8,900, primarily consisting of people awaiting trial — did not have a policy on how to deal with transgender detainees.

In one of his weekly meetings of jail officials, “when it came up, I asked around the room what everyone’s thoughts were on it, and there was a collective pause,” Mr. Dart said. “It just became clear to me that we needed to have a more affirmative position.”

Jails around the country are starting to address the difficult and sensitive issue of how to deal with transgender detainees. Lawsuits over their mistreatment have focused more attention on the issue. Another factor has been increased knowledge about the vulnerability of transgender detainees and inmates, in part due to the federal Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003.

Randi Ettner, an Evanston psychologist who is chairwoman of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health’s Committee for Incarcerated Persons, said policies dealing specifically with transgender inmates are critical for protecting their safety and health.

“I’ve been in many other prison settings where patients who need and require medical interventions are ignored,” said Dr. Ettner, who helped the Cook County Jail staff craft their policy. “They’re inappropriately treated when they do receive treatment and, sadly, this has led to a lot of self-harm in prison systems,” including attempts to castrate themselves to rid their bodies of testosterone.

About 1 in 11,000 men and 1 in 30,000 women are born with gender-identity disorder, Dr. Ettner said. Treatment typically consists of psychological, hormonal and sometimes surgical approaches.

The issue is a significant concern for corrections officials because transgender people are more likely to end up in jail than the general population. A 2011 report based on a survey of 6,450 people described as transgender or gender nonconforming, sponsored by the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force and the National Center for Transgender Equality, said: “They are more likely to interact with police because they are more likely to be victims of violent crime, because they are more likely to be on the street due to homelessness and/or being unwelcome at home, because their circumstances often force them to work in the underground economy, and even because many face harassment and arrest simply because they are out in public while being transgender.”

Seven percent of respondents reported being arrested or detained in jail due only to their gender identity.

Sexual assaults are 13 times more prevalent among transgender inmates than the general prison population, according to a 2007 University of California, Irvine, study of California state prisons.


View the original article here